lnmp+workpress 搭建记录

nginx 安装

  1. 安装依赖和编译工具

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    yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake make # c编译器
    yum install -y pcre pcre-devel # 解析正则的pcre库
    yum install -y zlib zlib-devel # 添加对gzip的支持
    yum -y install pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel # S

  2. 解压nginx

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    tar -zxf nginx-1.25.3.tar.gz

  3. 编译nginx

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    ./configure --prefix=/opt/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module
    make && make install

  4. 添加防火墙端口

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        firewall-cmd --add-port=80/tcp --permanentfirewall-cmd --reload

  5. 配置 /opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

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    #第35行开始
       server {
           listen       80;
           server_name  localhost;
           root /opt/wordpress/;
           error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
           client_max_body_size 20M;
           location test/ {
           rewrite ^test(.*)$ wp-admin$1 last;
    }
           #charset koi8-r;
     
           #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
     
           location / {
               root   /opt/wordpress/;
               index  index.php index.html index.htm;
           }
     
           #error_page  404              /404.html;
     
           # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
           #
           error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
           location = /50x.html {
               root   html;
           }
           rewrite /wp-admin$ $scheme://$host$uri/ permanent;
           location ~ .php$ {
        root /opt/wordpress/;
        fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
        #fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9001;   # 配置一个php不需要这一行
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            include fastcgi_params;
        }

  6. 检查和重载配置

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    /opt/nginx/sbin/nginx -t     #检查配置
    /opt/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload  #重载配置

mysql安装

  1. 添加mysql的rpm源

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    rpm -Uvh http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-9.noarch.rpm

  2. 安装

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    rpm --import https://repo.mysql.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql-2022  #mysql密钥更新，需要先更新密钥
    yum -y install mysql-community-server –nogpgcheck

  3. 启动mysql并设置为开机自启

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    systemctl start mysqld
    systemctl enable mysqld

  4. 查看mysql默认密钥

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    cat /var/log/mysqld.log | grep password

  5. 初始化mysql

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    mysql_secure_installation

  6. 创建数据库

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    create database wordpress;
    create user admin@"%" identified by "Abc123.";
    grant all privileges on wordpress.* to admin@"%" identified by "Abc123.";
    flush privileges;

PHP安装

  1. 安装PHP依赖

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    yum install -y libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel sqlite-devel oniguruma-devel

  2. 下载PHP

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    wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.3.28.tar.gz

  3. 解压编译

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    tar -zxf php-7.3.28.tar.gz
    cd php-7.3.28
    ./configure -prefix=/opt/php -with-zlib-dir -enable-mbstring -enable-soap -enable-calendar -with-curl -disable-rpath -enable-inline-optimization -with-bz2 -with-zlib -enable-sockets -enable-sysvsem -enable-sysvshm -enable-pcntl -enable-mbregex -enable-exif -enable-bcmath -with-mhash -with-pdo-mysql -with-mysqli -with-openssl -with-fpm-user=nobody -with-fpm-group=nobody -enable-ftp -with-gettext -with-xmlrpc -with-xsl -enable-opcache -enable-fpm -with-iconv
    make all install
    make test              #检查编译

  4. 配置PHP

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    cp /opt/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /opt/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
    cp /opt/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /opt/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
    #修改www.conf文件
    user = nginx
    group = nginx
    #创建nginx用户
    useradd nginx -s /usr/sbin/nologin
    #复制源码包php.inie文件
    cp php-7.3.28/php.ini-development /opt/php/lib/php.ini
    #修改最大上传文件为20M
    vim /opt/php/lib/php.ini
    upload_max_filesize = 20M

  5. 启动PHP

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    /opt/php/sbin/php-fpm
    ps -ef | grep php-fpm        #查看服务状态

WordPress

  1. 解压至nginx配置目录

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    tar -zxf wordpress -C /opt

  2. 在浏览器输入IP进行配置

  3. 在wp-config.php添加配置

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    vim /opt/wordpress/wp-config.php
    define('WP_TEMP_DIR', ABSPATH.'wp-content/tmp'); 
    define("FS_METHOD", "direct"); 
    define("FS_CHMOD_DIR", 0777); 
    define("FS_CHMOD_FILE", 0777);xxxxxxxxxx tar -zxf wordpress -C /optvim /opt/wordpress/wp-config.phpdefine('WP_TEMP_DIR', ABSPATH.'wp-content/tmp'); define("FS_METHOD", "direct"); define("FS_CHMOD_DIR", 0777); define("FS_CHMOD_FILE", 0777);